1. Various Manifold Parts Cleaner Procedures
Intake and Exhaust Manifolds are critical components of automobile engines responsible for supplying the fuel/air mixture to the engine (intake) and collecting the gases for expulsion (exhaust). They need to be clean and functioning in order for a car to operate at peak efficiency....

2. The Basics of Rheumatoid Arthritis
According to the Arthritis Foundation, an estimated 67 million Americans will have some form of arthritis by 2030. Arthritis is a general term that refers to a condition that causes inflammation in a joint, which is characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, and pain within the joint....

3. Understanding and Living with Psoriasis
At one time described as a variety of leprosy, psoriasis is probably one of the longest known illnesses of humans and the least understood. While its confusion with leprosy...

4. The Science of Healing and the Art of Caring
As far back as 460 B.C., Hippocrates, considered the "father of medicine," described what could be considered an early form of physical therapy with his use of massage and hydrotherapy. It is also reported as a form of manual therapy in China around 2500 B.C....

5. Exploring Pain Relief without Pills
While many people who suffer from pain want to find relief, they are not necessarily comfortable with the idea of taking a pain pill. Pain medication can be highly addictive and as we all know, all medication run the risk of side effects....

6. From Patient to Person: Managing Chronic Pain
For those who suffer from chronic pain, it doesn't take long before the pain can overwhelm, leaving isolation and fear in its wake. Decision making is influenced by the pain....

7. The Most Common Sports Injuries
From tennis and soccer to football and running, organized and individual sports activities are key to any healthy lifestyle. But they can also result in common sports injuries that require attention, either at home or at the doctor, to heal properly....

8. The Facts on Physical Therapy
A traditional treatment method whose primary aim is to return a patient to his/her normal self, physical therapy is an effective tool in pain relief, allowing the patient to return to his/her daily activity with minimal or no difficulty....

9. Reverse Osmosis Process in Manufacturing
The Reverse Osmosis water purification process is applied in several different industries to improve water quality. Water purified via reverse osmosis, is higher in quality, which allows the user to increase efficiency in their manufacturing process....

10. Parts Cleaner Gravimetric Testing Procedures
Increasingly tight cleanliness specifications make it difficult to know when a part is clean without a reliable testing method. Contamination on parts is often very small material, not visible to the eye, and therefore an objective method is necessary to properly evaluate whether or not a part is ready to be shipped or moved to the next step in the production process....

11. History and Popularity of Cigars
Who smoked the first cigar? We'll never know, of course, but archeological finds suggest an early date indeed. A ceramic vessel unearthed at Uaxactun, Guatemala, dating from as early as the tenth century, depicts a cigar-smoking man, which suggests that indigenous Mesoamericans smoked cigars at least 500 years before Columbus....

12. State of the Spa - Know What You Want In A Spa
With an estimated 14,615 spas in the United States in 2007 the growth of spas is a steady one, according to The International SPA Association (ISPA). "Similar to restaurants, hotels and fitness centers, spas play a significant role in today's culture," said ISPA President Lynne Walker McNees....

13. Spa-ing Caribbean style
Easily reached by air within a few hours of most U.S. cities, the Caribbean is more like another world with its azure waters, white sand beaches, and lush vegetation. It's here that visitors come to truly escape from it all....

14. Fertility and Wellness Meet at the Spa
When it comes to starting a family, many couples discover it isn't always as easy as they might have imagined. A poor diet, health issues, and even stress can greatly decrease a couple's ability to conceive....

15. Celebrity Spas - Be a Celebrity!
Any celebrity worth their weight in an Academy Award knows their camera-ready close-ups are only as good as the pampering, buffing, preening, and blasting treatments they receive to fade those tiny crow's feet and firm up the derriere. And where do the celebrities go to maintain their flawless beauty?...

16. The FAQ's of the Spa
With one out of five Americans having visited a spa, chances are those who have not yet experienced the spa are at least aware of its benefits and services. To take the guesswork out of an experience that has been designed for relaxation, the International SPA Association (ISPA) has compiled a list of Frequently Asked Questions:...

17. Massage Therapy Grows as Tool to Pain Management
According to a survey conducted by the American Massage Therapy Associatoin (AMTA), more people are receiving massage therapy for medical purposes than for relaxation. The survey also revealed that baby boomers have more massages than those who are younger, and are more likely to receive those massages for medical reasons....

18. Know the Code: Getting the Most Out of Your Spa Experience
You enjoy a good massage, but do you just grin and bear it if your therapist's touch is a bit too strong? Or what if the water is isn't quite right during your pedicure treatment? If you find the music a smidge too loud in the treatment room, do you mention it to the therapist?...

19. Spa Bridal Showers Create a Blissful Day of Pampering
Anyone who has taken the plunge in planning a wedding knows the months leading up to the big day can be filled with anticipation, anxiety, stress, and even a few ugly moments. Calm the bridezilla in any bride with a spa party bridal shower. Many of today's brides welcome a modern alternative to the traditional bridal shower games and sugary cake....

20. Benefits of Safety Tools in the Workplace
CLUE: It's a small piece of equipment but it can save your business a lot of money. Give up? It's not your lawyer, and it's not a calculator. It's a safety knife....

21. Get Anxious About Your Anxiety: You May Be Inducing Your Kids' Math Panic
It turns out you may be to blame for your kids' math anxiety issues. According to the 2001 report, What Are the Relationships Between Math Anxiety and Educational Levels In Parents and Math Achievement In Their Children? by LeAnn Dahmer of Tennessee State University, parental math anxiety is a contributing factor in their children's lower test scores....

22. Never Tell Your Kids They're Smart
So math wasn't my best subject. Alright, it was my worst subject. I'm more of a language person, really. Considering my father taught statistics at the local university, and that everyone in my tiny town knew him, it was rather embarrassing....

23. Box Cutters: They're Not Just For Boxes Any More
Indeed, these versatile instruments, beloved of mail room supervisors, office managers, and shipping and receiving workers, are so broadly useful that some prefer the more general names "utility knife," "safety knife," or at least "package opener." Given the strides manufacturers have made in safety, perhaps "safety knife" makes the most sense....

24. Finding A Skilled Math Tutor for Math Homework Help
Math tutors toot no flutes but they do have to know how to tutor tutees in a variety of areas. The work involves diagnosing and understanding the nature of a student's strengths and weaknesses as well as explication of sometimes complex concepts and procedures in mathematics....

25. What You Need To Know To Buy A Parts Washer
Buying a new production part washing system can be an overwhelming experience. With all the options and decisions to make, it is easy to overlook important details and end up with an unsatisfactory machine. The key decision to be made before purchase is what level of cleanliness will this equipment be expected to achieve....

26. High Pressure Washer: Is Water De-Burring for You?
High pressure de-burring utilizes water jet streams from 3,000 to 7,500+ psi to knock unwanted burrs from finished parts. By processing cast, cut or bored parts through a high pressure system, companies are able to create high quality, consistently finished parts each time with no possibility of diminished effectiveness. High pressure de-burring operations though, do have limited applications....

27. Challenges in Metal Cleaning for Tube and Pipe Benders
Tube benders experience more challenges when it comes to cleaning their product than most other metal formers. Tubes present a challenge for cleaning, due to the viscosity of the lubricant used to protect the metal during the bends as well as the variations in shapes, tube diameters and orifice orientation....

28. Students Play Among the Stars in Branson
Located in the heart of the Ozark Mountains, Branson, Missouri is within a day's drive of many Midwestern cities, making it an easily accessible destination for student group travelers. With its "G"-rated entertainment and a great return for the dollar, Branson offers diversified experiences for students and peace of mind for parents....

29. Saving Our Dropouts By Saving Math: Math Grades May Predict Who Survives High School
Research conducted in 2005 by Johns Hopkins University and the Philadelphia Education Fund revealed that as many as half of all Philadelphia high school dropouts showed signs predicting their early departure from school as early as the sixth grade....

30. Nashville Hits the Right Note
Whether you're interested in music or history, Nashville, Tennessee is rich in educational opportunities for student groups traveling to the region. While students are learning a lot in Music City, they're going to learn about Music City at the same time....

31. After Tragedy - The Renaissance of New York
Prior to September 11, 2001, the 16-acre World Trade Center site was one of New York City's most familiar landmarks. Following the tragedy, workers spent months clearing the debris and remains of those who died in the attacks. On May 30, 2002, the last remaining piece of structural steel, which had come from the South Tower, was ceremoniously draped with the U.S. flag and carried out....

32. Metal Cleaning: Washing Long Aluminum Skin Panels
Large, aluminum door panels can be difficult pieces to clean. Used in many applications, including the construction of the United States Army's Hummer vehicle as a skin to be placed over the armor plate frame, these panels need to be cleaned quickly and efficiently....

33. Industrial Parts Cleaner Specifications and Standards
As the parts cleaning industry advances in technology and application, standards are becoming tighter in all industries. Increasing expectations and accountability from automotive manufacturers have led to cleanliness specifications becoming more strict, resulting in cleaner parts. While clean parts are always good, diminishing returns are a concern with strict specifications....

34. Parts Cleaner Specifications for Production Part Manufacturers
For production part manufacturers, cleaning specifications are a major concern when setting up a line. Cleaning specifications have numerous effects on production, planning, and the ultimate success of a job. They set the parameters for the type of washer that will be used......

35. How to Maintain and Clean Your Parts Washer
A washer works hard to ensure that parts come out clean and ready for the next production process. To keep the machine working at a high level, it must be cleaned on a regular basis. The contamination removed from the parts does not magically disappear; it builds up in the tank and can greatly reduce performance....

36. The Truth about Hydro De-Burring in the Parts Cleaner Process
Complex aluminum parts often leave behind burrs during the manufacturing process. Burrs can be located deep within tough to reach holes, or in more accessible locations along grooves. No matter where they are located, it is necessary to remove these burrs before the product is finished....

37. Parts Cleaner: Firbimatic Sealed Perchlorethlyne Cycle
The Firbimatic washer allows manufacturers to use solvent cleaning in their plants while still adhering to environmental regulations in place to limit solvent use. The Firbimatic is designed with these specifications in mind, and controls the environmental impact of the solvent used....

38. Cleaning Your Production Parts Washer
In order to keep your washer producing top quality, clean parts it is necessary to perform the required preventive maintenance. Cleaning the washer is a tough and dirty job, but if it is not performed the washer will not perform up to expectations. Residue develops on parts during the manufacturing process, and when the washer removes the residue, it is left in the washer....

39. Metal Cleaning: Environmental Impact of Hermetically Sealed Solvent Degreasing
Organic solvents have long been considered to be the best option for removing contamination from metal parts. This is due to a range of factors. Among these include repeatable high levels of surface cleanliness, ability to remove a wide range of soils, and reduced cycle times....

40. Preserving America's Most Valuable Documents
Standing between two of Washington D.C.'s most prominent buildings, the White House and the Capitol, the National Archives is home to hundreds of important national documents. Student group travelers will want to include a stop at this popular venue during their next trip to Washington, DC....

41. Healing Waters of Mt. Clemens, Michigan
For more than a century, the world's elite flocked to the resort town of Mt. Clemens, Michigan to soothe their bodies in the ancient healing waters of the Michigan Basin. With 34 essential minerals, Mt. Clemens seawater contains the highest mineral content of any body of water in the world....

42. Welcoming Immigrants to America for More Than a Century
She's one of the country's most recognized women and she has aged gracefully since her arrival in 1886. Lighting the way for immigrants, visitors, and travelers, the Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in commemoration of the country's centennial and as a gesture of friendship from France....

43. Music To Their Ears
From the local school stage to the big lights, travel and music are a potent learning combination for performance groups. Each year school choruses, bands, and orchestras can select from a host of exciting music festivals held throughout our nation and at exciting international sites. Each festival offers ample educational training combined with a memorable performance opportunity....

44. Window to the Stars
Kitt Peak National Observatory, the world's largest collection of telescopes, is located high above the Sonoran Desert on the Tohono O'odham Reservation, 55 miles southwest of Tucson, AZ. Home to 22 optical and two radio telescopes, the observatory represents dozens of astronomical research institutions and is operated by the National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO)....

45. Parts Cleaner: Create an Alkalinity Titration Chart
Alkaline cleaners are powerful tools in aqueous parts-cleaning processes. These cleaners are chemical blends consisting of alkaline salts, wetting agents, and sequestrant (chelating) agents. Alkaline cleaners, with the proper mechanical action, are very effective at removing contamination from parts, however they must be monitored....

46. Top of the Rock at Rockefeller Center
Student group travelers seeking the ultimate New York City experience can now add Top of the Rock at the Rockefeller Center to their list. Reopened in November 2005, Top of the Rock welcomes visitors to a unique venue, removed from the hustle and bustle of the city....

47. History And Music Live At The Apollo Theater
Since 1934, every Wednesday evening aspiring artists take the stage at New York City's Apollo Theater. They come with hopes that the magic of the historical theater and the approval of the audience will launch their careers in the music world....

48. Educational Travel: Science Under Glass
Whether it began as a scientific experiment or an intriguing sociological test, Biosphere 2 is an impressive world-renowned structure. The 3.5-acre facility, located in Oracle, AZ just north of Tucson, was originally built to serve as an artificial ecological system, but has become an ideal attraction for student group travelers with an avid interest in technology and science....

49. Parts Cleaners: Facts And Myths About Erchloroethylene
Perchloroethylene, also known as PERC, has set the standard in cleaning precision parts for more than 50 years. The use of this chemical has been declining recently though, as PERC has been replaced with other solvents or processes....

50. The Ultrasonic Parts Cleaner Gains Popularity
As part cleaning focuses on environmentally sound technologies, ultrasonic cleaning action has gained wider acceptance when used in the appropriate applications. Ultrasonic cleaning systems are able to clean a wide range of parts effectively and efficient...

51. A Closer Look at Various Types of Parts Washers
Part washing systems come in a variety of styles to accomplish a wide range of goals. These different variations allow customers to select a washing system designed for their specific needs, rather than settling for generic one style fits all models....

52. In-Line Metal Cleaning for Cold Heading Operations
Cold heading is one of the most competitively cost driven metal forming industries. Large volumes of parts are produced against paper-thin margins, causing cold headers to re-evaluate their methods of processing parts constantly, always looking for cheaper...

53. Enjoy a Spa Day For Less Than $25 at Home
Who says you have to pay top dollar to receive the benefits of a spa? From body scrubs to facials, it's easier than ever to set up your own home spa and enjoy a little pampering. Great spa experiences can be created at home through homemade remedies, exercise, music, and delicious food for under $25....

54. Common Problems with Parts Washers
Several common issues often arise when operating an industrial production parts washer. Difficulties starting the machine, unsatisfactory cleaning and parts not drying sufficiently are the main resulting deficiencies that usually can be attributed to a contributing factor. These issues can usually be remedied if the manufacturer is able to discover the root cause of the issue....

55. The Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing
The three most important thoroughbred horse races - the Kentucky Derby (Louisville, KY), the Preakness Stakes (Baltimore, ML), and the Belmont Stakes (Elmont, NY)- begin in May and end five weeks later in early June. The Triple Crown - to win it is as signal, and as rare, an achievement as to sweep the top five Oscar categories....

56. Magnificent Massage: The Health Benefits of Bodywork
With experts estimating that nearly ninety percent of disease is stress related, now more than ever it's imperative that Americans make the most of self-care options available today to help decrease and manage stress levels. Massage, the application of soft-tissue manipulation techniques to the body, has shown to reduce stress and fatigue while improving circulation....

57. Wonder of the Waters: A History of Essential Mineral Baths
For centuries, hot springs have offered numerous health benefits for everything from arthritis to indigestion. Sulfur, for instance, is credited with relieving nasal congestion, while sodium bicarbonate and calcium are said to enhance circulation. A number of studies have also indicated that soaking in hot mineral spring waters lessens the pain of arthritis....

58. About Face: The Facts on Facials
A French massage text from 1907 describes a treatment invented by Dr. Jacquet which included a vigorous repetitive mobilization of the facial skin. Nearly a century ago, his method revolutionized skin care. Nonetheless, this method had certain disadvantages for the therapist (fatigue, reduced finger sensitivity) and for the client (discomfort and inadequate finger pressure)....

59. The Spa: A History in the Renewal of Body, Mind and Spirit
The Greeks and Romans did it. Ottomans and the Japanese practiced its health-enhancing benefits. Stretching back to Mesopotamia, spa-going is not a new phenomenon. It's been practiced for thousands of years and by an untold number of cultures....

60. North America's Top Resort Spas Enchant Guests with Luxury Services
The spa industry is booming. But when it comes to making a decision on where to invest your time and dollars to reap the best rewards in beauty and wellness, the choices can be dizzying. Conde Nast Traveler, the best resource for travel, conducted its reader spa poll to compile the top resort spas in North America and the Caribbean....

61. Horse Racing in Literature
Horse racing, the second most-popular spectator sport in America, remains as vital as ever, but its age, high drama, and historical appeal as the "sport of kings" ensure that it also has a place in the history of literature....

62. Visiting The Rock And Roll Hall of Fame In Cleveland
In the early 1950's a Cleveland disc jockey named Alan Freed coined the term "rock and roll" and a new musical and cultural movement started. It is fitting that the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame now thrives in Cleveland, offering visitors and students a chance to learn more about the music that has helped to shape the culture of today....

63. Florida's Theme Parks Spell Student Tour F-U-N
Florida's theme parks offer student group travelers some of the best performance opportunities anywhere in the country. Choir, band, orchestra, and ensembles of all kinds can travel to the Sunshine State for a variety of music festivals and a chance to strut their stuff....

64. Three Great Museums of Chicago
Chicago has museums which are educational and cultural landmarks. If you are planning a student outing or field trip in Chicago, then these great museums should be on your list of places to visit. Here is a brief guide to three of the most important museums in Chicago....

65. National Air and Space Museum Highlights Nation's Progress in Flight
A key part of the Smithsonian Institution that student group travelers to Washington, D.C., will want to take in, is the National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall. With hundreds of original, historic artifacts on display, including the Wright 1903 Flyer; the Spirit of St. Louis; the Apollo 11 command module Columbia......

66. Visit To Arlington National Cemetery Is A Lesson In History
For the four million people who visit Arlington National Cemetery every year, the reasons for making the trip vary. Some might see it as simply a chance to walk among headstones that chronicle the cost of war in very personal terms. Others remember and honor the nation's fallen war heroes....

67. Paris on the St. Lawrence River
Quebec City, Canada is certainly the most European destination in North America and it is definitely worth a visit by teachers and students. If you are considering student group travel in this region, then here is a brief guide to what Quebec has to offer....

68. Montreal Savoir-Faire with Old World Charm
Old World charm, and a modern style all its own are trademarks of Montreal, Canada. Here, the old lives alongside the new, comfortably creating a unique experience for student group travelers with an interest in history, culture, or just wanting to sharpen their French language skills in North America's largest bilingual city....

69. Discover the Mysteries of the Deep
Astronauts have traveled far into space to learn about the mysteries of the universe. Folks at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, are passionate about the unknown as well, but they have turned their attention to the ocean depths, where they study everything from geological activity to fish population and global climate change to coastal erosion....

70. The Kennedy Space Center - An Educational Emporium
Just 45 minutes from Orlando, Florida's most popular attractions is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) launch headquarters. This is only place on earth where student group travelers can view a launch, meet an astronaut, or view giant rockets at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex....

71. Parts Washers: Misconceptions about Solvents
Despite popular misconceptions, solvents are a legal and safe method of cleaning. Increasingly rigorous environmental standards have given rise to a belief that aqueous cleaning systems are the only available option for washing parts....

72. Promotional Products: Buttons, Book Bags, and Safety Tools, Oh My!
Some people call them "tchotchkes." Others, "swag" (or "schweg"). However you say it, promotional products are an important - and surprisingly underused - part of contemporary marketing. Promotional products - those little giveaway keychains, buttons, caps, and other items embossed with product names or company logos - may look small, but they're a big business....

73. The Best Package Opener for Moving Supplies, Shipping Boxes, and Everyday Use
Anyone who works in shipping and receiving - not to mention anyone who's ever moved into a new house or apartment, staffed a mail room, or gotten a package in the mail - knows the improvised solutions people may resort to when receiving a parcel without a good box cutter on hand....

74. Parts Cleaner: Cleaning Complex Geometric Parts In Single Piece Flow
A program engineer is presented with a challenge. A new part is manufactured containing different types and grades of steel, brass and other material. The part is designed with one deep hole, several threaded small holes, and a series of threaded shallow blind holes....

75. Working Safely With Utility Knives and Box Cutters
Thousands of workers are injured each year using box cutters. To avoid injury or damage to inventory, retail workers should use caution when opening boxes and checking freight. Here is a quick guide to safely when opening a carton with a box cutter....

76. Have You Thanked Your Shipping and Receiving Department Today?
In today's globalized environment, shipping and receiving has never been more crucial - or more complex. With Americans buying goods from, and selling goods to, the rest of the world, high-quality shipping and receiving professionals are among the most important links in the supply chain....

77. Parts Washer: Removal of Chlorinated Paraffins
Chlorinated paraffins are excellent stamping lubricants. They protect the tooling during deep draws and allow the formation of the part to take place without weakening the metal. The problem arises when these waxy lubricants need to be removed from the part after they have been formed and before the next process....

78. Parts Washers: Monitoring Washers for Maintenance
Despite what manufacturers want to hear, washing parts is a critical step in the production process. Components that are not properly cleaned at each step are unable to function as designed when completed. In order to maintain a high level of quality, parts washers need to be properly maintained....

79. Parts Washers: Washing Parts in Manufacturing Cells - Just In Time
Cellular manufacturing has gained widespread acceptance in the manufacturing industry. The concept of breaking the plant floor into smaller, more manageable sub units has offered production supervisors the opportunity to be more flexible in scheduling and more disciplined in performing preventative maintenance tasks....

80. Metal Fabrication and Metal Cleaning: Treating Layers of Soil
Internal quality systems and external customer demands require metal forming companies to wash every component they stamp, cut, hydro-form, turn, shear, or otherwise produce in their facility. This washing process is essential for each company to turn out a quality product for their customers....

81. New Parts Washer or Rebuild of Old Unit?
A custom-built parts washer takes from 14 to 22 weeks to build and costs a significant amount of money. When a manufacturing company needs a new parts washer, but is unable or unwilling to purchase a brand new machine there is an alternative. If a company is operating under a tight budget or working within a short timeframe, then a new unit is not an option....

82. Metal Cleaning: Introduction and Use of Chlorinated Parrafin
The stamping industry focuses on clean cuts and fast forming. Clean cuts and forms prevent metal from losing strength or stretching. Cost and production rates are of equal importance. These necessitate finding a lubricant that extends the life of the tooling that forms the product....

83. Parts Cleaner: The Role of Chlorinated Solvents in Metal Cleaning
Manufacturers and plant managers face a difficult challenge when choosing a surface cleaner. There are many options on the market, ranging from aqueous or semi-aqueous solutions, to flammable hydrocarbon solvents, or to fluorinated/brominated solvents....

84. What Kind of Boxes Can I Get For My Packaging Needs?
If you want to store some goods or send them to another destination then you may find cardboard boxes to be the best way to do it. In case you are wondering which kind of cardboard box to use here is a brief introduction to the types of cardboard......

85. The Power of Promotional Products
Promotional products are items used to promote a product, service or company program and they include advertising specialties, premiums, incentives, business gifts, awards, prizes, commemoratives and other imprinted or decorated items....

86. The Different Types of Knives That Are Used as Tools
Knives were one of the first kinds of tools developed by early humans and although they are most commonly thought of as weapons they are still used as tools. Take a look at this guide to the most commonly used tool-knives....

87. Shippers of Today - USPS, UPS and DHL
Three of the major shippers in the USA are USPS (United States Postal Service), UPS and the global giant, DHL. These shippers play an important role in international business and shipping. Let's take a look at how they do they go about their work ......

88. What Is a Utility Knife?
A utility knife -- also called a box cutter, a razor blade knife, a carpet knife, or a stationery knife -- is a common tool used in various trades and crafts for a variety of purposes. In case you are wondering how to best handle utility knives, ......

89. Shippers of Today -- Federal Express and UPS
If you are thinking of shipping a package to or from a location in the USA or abroad then you will probably come in contact with two prominent shipping services, Federal Express and UPS. In case you have wondered how these companies are run or wanted to know more information ......

90. Just What The Heck Are Promotional Products?
Promotional items or promotional products include useful or decorative articles of merchandise that are used in marketing and communication programs. The items are usually imprinted or decorated with a company's name, logo or message....

91. Knife Blades: A Guide to the Different Kinds of Knife Blades
The knife was one of the first tools used by early humans, and in the past thousands of years its use and its design have evolved considerably. Today there are several different kinds of knives, made from a variety of materials, and used as tools,...

92. Adding Logos to Promotional Products
Promotional items are goods given away without charge to the community in an attempt to advertise a business or boost sales or awareness of some particular merchandise or service....

93. Visiting The Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village
The Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village are popular tourist destinations that attract tens of thousands of visitors annually. They are located near Dearborn, Michigan, and are easily accessible by car, luxury sedan, or public transportation....

94. Getting Your Freak On in Greektown
Greektown, part of downtown Detroit, Michigan, has been a cultural retailing district for more than 140 years. The area began as a pioneer farm, evolved into a German area, and finally became a Greek dominated neighborhood. The neighborhood is still made up of Victorian two- and three-story commercial and industrial buildings....

95. These are the Top Honeymoon Destinations
What are the favorite honeymoon destinations worldwide? When one of the biggest bride magazines published the results of its travel agent poll, these were the places agents named as best for honeymoon couples. They appear in order of popularity. Search any of the names belong and you'll be able to find information on tourism, hotels, and more about perfect places for a romantic getaway....

96. United Nations Great Place For Students To Visit While In NYC
As the site of many of the most significant events in recent world history, the United Nations Headquarters is a great stop for students visiting New York City. The United Nations is officially considered international territory, with the land not being part of either the city of New York or the United States, the host country....

97. Visiting The Rock And Roll Hall of Fame In Cleveland
In the early 1950's a Cleveland disc jockey named Alan Freed coined the term "rock and roll" and a new musical and cultural movement started. It is fitting that the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame now thrives in Cleveland, offering visitors and students a chance to learn more about the music that has helped to shape the culture of today....

98. Increasing Safety in Shipping and Receiving in a Retail Store
Simple precautions and correct procedures can make the difference in preventing accidents in the shipping and receiving department of a retail store. If you operate a retail store or have a similar warehousing arrangement, then take a look at the tip...

99. Keys to Promoting a Successful Student Trip
Once you have decided to embark on a student travel experience a well-designed promotional program for parents and students is the key step in making it a reality. All too frequently a trip is cancelled due to lack of interest and low enrollment. Not only will a well-promoted trip increase participation and keep the cost low for everyone, it will also ensure you meet your projected participant counts....

100. Exploring the Galapagos Islands
Are you ready for the ultimate student group travel science trip? Then consider exploring the islands of the Galapagos, and let your students see for themselves the place where Charles Darwin formulated his theories of evolution....

101. Paris on the St. Lawrence River
Quebec City, Canada is certainly the most European destination in North America and it is definitely worth a visit by teachers and students. If you are considering student group travel in this region, then here is a brief guide to what Quebec has to offer....

102. Exploring The City of Toronto
Toronto has long been known as a multicultural city, making it an ideal place for student group travel. Its unique neighborhoods and marketplaces provide visitors with a variety of sights, sounds, and experiences....

103. Three Great Museums of Chicago
Chicago has museums which are educational and cultural landmarks. If you are planning a student outing or field trip in Chicago, then these great museums should be on your list of places to visit....

104. Students Visiting Our Nation's Capital Should Include A Tour Of The White House
Arguably one of the most distinctive places to visit while in Washington, D.C., is the White House, the official residence of the president of the United States and the seat of executive power for the nation....

105. Determining Platinum Content and Marks
Platinum is a rare precious metal that is used to create fine jewelry. Its heavy weight and durability make it a metal that will not wear away with constant use. When used as prongs and other setting components, platinum holds fine gemstones firmly in place for the life of the jewelry.The metal's natural white luster provides a rich backdrop for diamonds....

106. How to Select and Train Parent Chaperones
Ensuring parents and administrators that safety is your number one priority when students are away from home is the most important step in a successful student travel experience. One of the key elements to safe travel is selecting and training adults to serve as chaperones for your trip....

107. Identifying and Caring for Your Pearls
Pearls are highly treasured gems and require proper care in order to ensure a beauty and luster to last a lifetime. Here are some tips for identifying pearls and for taking care of them. Identifying Imitation Pearls...

108. The Types and Care of Silver Used In Jewelry
Pure silver, also called fine silver, is relatively soft, very malleable, and easily damaged. It is commonly combined with other metals to produce a more durable product. This article provides a survey of the most common types of silver that are used in jewelry today and how to care of them....

109. The Story of Platinum
The overnight stardom of platinum really boils down to years of paying dues and working hard prior to its introduction and sudden success in jewelry at the turn of the 20th century. Let's look at the history of platinum and the properties that have made it an important metal in the world of jewelry....

110. Gold Mining: How Do We Get Gold Out Of The Ground
The precious metal of gold has fascinated humans for thousands of years. But how do we actually get it out of the ground? Let's take a look at the most common ways to mine gold. There are two main gold mining methods, one is called placer and the other is vein" mining. And another type of mining is when gold is collected as a by-product in the mining of other metals....

111. The History of Silver
Silver is a precious metal that has been used by humans since the dawn of civilization. In this first part of a two part series we will look at the early history of silver....

112. The Hidden History of Gold
Gold is a pure metal first found by early man. It is very workable in its naturally occurring pure state and has been used by craftsmen for the past 11,000 years. Revered for millennia gold is now the material of choice of people across the globe as an expression of love. Let's look more closely at the fascinating story of gold....

113. Opportunities Abound For Students In Yucatan
Students and teachers looking for a distinctive trip would be wise to put the Yucatan on their wish list, its unique combination of archeological, geological and natural biology translating into a rich educational experience, among them the Mayan pyramids and the amazing freshwater sinkholes known as cetones....

114. How to Fundraise for your Student Trip
You have planned a school trip and want all of the eligible students to participate. This is a common goal and many school sponsors are using fundraising as a means of achieving it. I recommend you select a reputable fundraising company with a proven track record....

115. Student Travel Impacts Student Achievement
Many middle schools have an annual trip to Washington, D.C. where seventh and eighth graders focus on U.S. history connections to the social studies curriculum. Fifteen years of student travel experience have convinced me that these travel opportunities provide substantial benefits to both the individual and the school as a whole....

116. How is White Gold Created?
While it is popular, most people don't realize that there is no such thing as "white gold!" White gold is a man-made substance and here is a brief guide to the process that creates this sought-after jewelry metal....

117. The Pearl Is a Natural Gem
Do you have pearls or are you thinking of getting some? Pearls have a fascinating history, so let's look a bit closer at this popular item of jewelry....

118. The Shining Facts about Silver
Demand for silver comes from three major areas: industrial, photography and jewelry and silverware. These three categories represent more than 95 percent of annual silver consumption....